Barriers to the Growth of Small Firms in Pakistan: A Qualitative Assessment of Selected Light Engineering Industries

Authors

  • Nazish Afraz Adjunct Faculty, Department of Economics, Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Lahore University of Management Sciences
  • Syed Turab Hussain Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Lahore University of Management Sciences.
  • Usman Khan Adjunct Faculty, Department of Economics, Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Lahore University of Management Sciences.

Keywords:

Pakistan, SMEs, light engineering, constraints, electrical fans, sporting goods.

Abstract

This article identifies constraints and barriers to growth for small firms in Pakistan, a survey of the existing literature and through in-depth interviews with a sub-sample of firms in two important SME sectors, that is electrical fans and sporting goods. Policy recommendations for the SME sector include addressing problems in contract enforcement (such through alternative dispute settlement mechanisms), promoting R & D through linkages with academia locally and research institutions globally, simplifying of the tax regime to encourage transparency, resolving the energy crisis and rationalize power tariffs, increasing the availability of credit to SMEs (allowing alternative forms of collateral). In addition, more detailed recommendations specific to the fan and sporting goods sectors are also offered.
Keywords: Pakistan, SMEs, light engineering, constraints, electrical fans, sporting goods.

References

Angelini, P., & Generale, A. (2008). On the evolution of firm size distributions. American Economic Review, 98, 426–438.

Bari, Faisal, Ali Cheema and Ehsan-ul-Haque. (2005). SME Development in Pakistan: Analyzing the Constraints to Growth (Working Paper). Manila: Asian Development Bank.

Competitiveness Support Fund. (2010). The state of Pakistan’s competitiveness report 2010–2011. Islamabad: Author.

Hussain, S. T., Khan, U., Malik, K. Z., & Faheem, A. (2012). Constraints faced by industry in Punjab, Pakistan (Working paper). London: International Growth Centre.

Khan, U. (2011). Strategy for fan industry (Mimeo). Available from www.trtapakistan.com

Manes, E. (2009). Pakistan’s investment climate: Laying the foundation for renewed growth (vol. 1). Washington, DC: World Bank.

Munir, K., & Khan, U. (2011). SME cluster study: Fan industry in Gujrat and Gujranwala. Karachi: State Bank of Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/ihfd/Sub-Segment%20Booklets/Fan%20Industry%20Report.pdf

Small and Medium Enterprise Development Authority. (2012). Sports goods sector strategy. Lahore: Author.

World Bank. (2007). Enterprise surveys: Pakistan country profile 2007. Available at http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/~/media/GIAWB/EnterpriseSurveys/Documents/Profiles/English/Pakistan-2007.pdf

World Bank. (2014). Worldwide governance indicators | Data [Database]. Available at http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators

Yang, J. S. (2011). Business environment perceptions in Afghanistan and Pakistan (Enterprise Note No. 27). Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2012-13.pdf

Downloads

Published

2024-07-03