Economic Value of Irrigation Water: Evidence from a Punjab Canal
Keywords:
Irrigation, value of water, residual imputation, Punjab, Pakistan.Abstract
This study is based on data from a cross sectional survey of 120 farms located along the Mithaluck irrigation canal in central Punjab. The data collected were analyzed using (i) the residual imputation method, and (ii) the change in net income method, and applied to a linear programming model to estimate the value productivity of irrigation water. Returns to irrigation varied by farm size and location on the canal, but were generally found to be very high relative to the estimated delivery cost of irrigation water. The results of this study could prove useful in determining the economic feasibility of various resources for supplementing water and improving delivery and application efficiencies.
References
Ahmad, M. 2001, Water Pricing and Markets in the Near East, Policy Issues and Options. FAO Regional Office for the Near East, Cairo Egypt.
Bowen, R. L., and R. A. Young, 1985, “Financial and Economic Irrigation Benefit Function for Egypt’s Northern Delta,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 21 (8) : 1329-1335.
Burt, O. R., 1964, “Allocation of Capital Costs in Enterprise Budget,” In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities: Advances in Concepts Measurement, edited by M. C. Ahearn and U. Vasavada. Boulder, CO: West View Press : 259-272.
Chaudhry, M. A., and R. A. Young, 1989, “Valuing Irrigation Water in Punjab Province, Pakistan: A Linear Programming Approach,” Water Resource Bulletin, Vol. 25 (5) : 1055-1061.
Debertin, D. L, 1986, Agricultural Production Economics, New York: Macmillan : 162.
Government of Pakistan, 2006, The Year Book of Agricultural Statistics, Islamabad: Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock.
Government of Punjab, 2005, Pakistan: Punjab Economic Report: Towards a Medium-Term Development Strategy, Report N0.29373-PAK.
Heady, E. O., 1952, Economics of Agricultural Production and Resource Use, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall : 407-408.
Postel. 1999, Pillars of Sand: Can the Irrigation Miracle Last? Norton: New York, USA.
Young, R. A., 1985, “Input Models, Economic Surplus and the Evaluation of State or Regional Water Plans,” Water Resource Research, Vol. 21 (12): 1819-1823.
Young, R. A., 1995, Efficiency and Equity Consideration in Pricing and Allocating Irrigation Water, Policy Research Workshop : 1460, World Bank, Washington, DC.